- Описание фотографии на английском языке (егэ устная часть, задание с3)
- Егэ устная часть (сравнить две фотографии). 20 вопросов. демонстрационный вариант — егэ (разбор задания №4 фипи). устная часть
- Задание базового уровня — с1
- Задание базового уровня — с2
- Критерии оценивания задания 3 и 4
- Организация высказывания
- Ошибки при выполнения задания 4
- Пример задания 4 (сравнение фотографий) на егэ по английскому языку
- Рекомендации для успешной сдачи задания 4 егэ по английскому языку
- Решение коммуникативной задачи
- Сравнение фотографий на английском языке (егэ устная часть, задание с4). разбор ошибок
- Языковое оформление высказывания
Описание фотографии на английском языке (егэ устная часть, задание с3)
Примерное описание фотографии (ЕГЭ, задание С3) по опциям дается ниже:
Task 3. Imagine that you are showing your photo album to your friend. Choose one photo to present to your friend.You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:
- when you took the photo — когда вы сделали этот снимок (1)
- what/who is in the photo — что или кто изображен на фотографии (2)
- what is happening — что происходит в момент, когда был сделан снимок (3)
- why you took the photo — почему вы сделали этот снимок (4)
- why you decided to show the picture to your friend — почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу (5)
Предположим вы выбрали эту фотографию из трех предложенных (фото взято с сайта ФИПИ). Помните, что говорить нужно не делая паузы (You have to talk continuously) и не более 2 минут (not more than 2 minutes).
Экзамен ЕГЭ по английскому языку с 2022 года проводится в компьютеризированной форме, то есть без участия экзаменатора собеседника. Поэтому вступительные фразы Hello, how are things? и Look here, I would like you to have a look at this photo. можно опустить и сразу приступить к делу.
Введение: (0) Well, I have chosen to show you photo number 2. (Это ваша первая фраза. Она нужна для экзаменатора). Look at this photo.
(1) I took it a month ago when I was going on an excursion with my classmates. I remember that day very well.
(2) In this photo you can see our bus driver. As you see, he looks very friendly. We have made friends with him.
(3) We were going tothe State Darwin Museum and on the way he told us a lot of facts about wildlife. By the way, he is from the northern part of Russia.
(4) Well, at that time I was doing a project on my future profession. That is why I took the photo. I have already had a lot of pictures of different people. And, you know, when I was a boy, I wanted to be a driver, too. So, I decided that it was not a bad idea to use that photo in my project.
(5) A job of a driver seems to me rather boring now but I would like to show you this photo as he is a very well-read and interesting person. Besides, I believe he likes his job. You know, there is a saying «Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life». (в заключение, вы приводите известное изречение китайского философа Конфуция).
(6) That’s all I wanted to say. (заключительная фраза)
Всего 12-15 фраз. В приведенном выше описании фраз больше, но не надо зацикливаться на количестве фраз. Просто надо уложиться в 2 минуты.
Егэ устная часть (сравнить две фотографии). 20 вопросов. демонстрационный вариант — егэ (разбор задания №4 фипи). устная часть
Task 4/1
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
In the first picturethere is a woman sitting on the sofa probably at home and reading an e-book. In the second picturethere is the same woman I guess in a train standing and reading a printed book.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, judging by the lady’s look it is the same personis in both pictures. Secondly, in each picture this woman is reading. The woman also is alone and she is slightlysmiling.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences as well. First, the woman is dressed differently in each picture. In the first picture she is wearing a bathrobe and in the second one she’s wearing a T-shirt. She’s reading an e-book in one picture, while a printed book in the other. Also, in the left picture she’s at home, whereas in the right one she’s on a train. Moreover, the color of her hair is different too, black in picture one and light in picture two.
4. say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer reading e-books.
5. explain why
As for me, I like reading a few books at the same time. Because, having one e-book reader allows a person to have all the books they want in one place. It’s like a personal library. It’s not comfortable for me to carry a couple kilos of regular books in my bag.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s all I wanted to say.
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/2
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
In the first picture there is a big city, probably Moscow, with a bridge, river and skyscrapers. In the second one there is I guess a countryside view with a hill, road, village houses and trees.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are obviously two kinds of settlements, a city and village. Secondly, in both pictures one can see houses. In each pictue, it looks like early morning. Perhaps, the season is summer.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences as well. First, the settlements are different. The first pictureshows a city, whereasthe seconddisplays a village. In the left picture we can see a river, bridge and a lot of bigbuildings, while in the righ one can see smallhouses the road and hill. The colors of the trees are different. Itseems that the seasons are different too, perhapssummer and autumn.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer city life.
5. explain why
In my opinion, big cities give a lot of opportunities and I like it. A lot of new and interesting events take place in big cities and I like taking part in them. In addition, I’ve been living in a big city for a long time and I feel quite comfortable there.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s all I wanted to say.
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/3
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
In the first picturethere is a bear sitting on a rock, probably in a zoo or a national park. In the second onethere is a bear in wildnatureholding a piece of a tree in its paws.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are two bears. Secondly, their bodies are in a vertical position. It seems to me that it’s daytime. The bears look cute and pleasant.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences as well. Firstly, in the left side picture the bear is in a place that people built, whereas in the right side one the bear is in wild nature surrounded by some flowers and dry pieces of trees. Secondly, the first picturedepicts a bear sitting on the rock with its back turned to us, whilethe second onepresents a bear showing his front torso and trying to lift something heavy. It seems to me that it’s autumn in the first picture and summer in the second one.
4. say which kind of life would be better for the bears
Personally, I think that it would be better for bears to live in the wild rather than at a zoo.
5. explain why
In my opinion living in the wild is for wild animals. I believe they would feel better there and much happier.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s all I wanted to say.
Read by George William Dole
Критерии оценки, рекомендации и полезные советы.
Task 4/4
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
In the first picture there is a woman is in her kitchen, cooking something. She has a pail of vegetables on the left and she’s stirring something in the frying pen. In the second picture the woman is snowboarding down a hill in the open air. It looks like she’s trying to keep her balance.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are two women. Secondly, their age is approximately the same. Also, they are both smiling. Their bodies are in the vertical position.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences as well. First, the woman in the left picture is inside of a building, whereas the second woman is outside. Second, the woman in the left picture is wearing a t-short and shorts, whereas the woman on the right is wearing a sport-winter suit. Also, the woman on the left is cooking while the other woman is snowboarding. Their body positions are different as well. The woman in the left picture is standing with her left side to us while the woman in the right picture is facing us with the front of her body.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer snowboarding.
5. explain why
In my opinion, it suits me better because I’ve been snowboarding for 5 years and I think that I am pretty good at it. I am not really a “stay at home” person.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/5
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see two women, a baby and a man wearing Christmas hats and posing for a photo. In the second picture we can see, I guess, parents kissing their son on both of his cheeks simultaneously and who is sitting in front of his birthday cake while smiling.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are both families. Second, they are celebrating something. Also they are wearing some hats, looking happy and smiling.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture there are 4 people, whereas in the right one, there are only 3. It looks like in one picture they are celebrating New Year or Christmas, while in the other picture, it seems that they are celebrating a birthday party.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I like New Year celebration more than the birthday.
5. explain why
In my opinion, New Year celebration is considered to be the main holiday in Russia. People have a lot of hopes and expectations for the next year. They make a wish when the clock strikes 12. I like the happy emotions and vibes of this event.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
следующие 5 сравнений >>>>>
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Task 4/6
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a man playing football on a stadium. It looks like he is going to kick a ball. In the second picture we can see a woman with a hoop doing her gymnastics performance, perhaps at a circus.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, the man and the woman are connected to sport. Second, they both look fit and in excellent physical shape. Also the look on their faces is serious and focused.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture we can see a sportsman, whereas in the right picture we see a sportswoman. They also are doing different sports, football versus gymnastics. The places are different as well, a stadium and a circus.
4. say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer playing football.
5. explain why
In my opinion, football suits me better. I’ve been playing football for a long time and I think I am very good at it.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/7
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a family riding their bikes somewhere in a park. In the second picture you can see a family watching television, probably in their living room at home.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are both families. Second, there are 4 people in each family, two adults and two children. Also, these are young families, the parents seem to be no older than 30-35 years old.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture we can see the family in the open air, whereas in the right one the family is at home. They are also engaged in different sorts of activities. One family is riding their bicycles while the other is watching television.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer riding a bike.
5. explain why
In my opinion, riding a bike suits me more. I’ve been doing it for a long time and I think I am good at it.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/8
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture we can see a computer class with students sitting in one line at their computer monitors. In the second picture you can see a physics class with the students looking at the board with formulas on it.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, they are both classes. Second, there are students and a teacher in each picture. Also, the lessons are inside a classroom in a building.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture we can see a computer lesson, whereas in the right one it’s a physics lesson. Also, the age of the students is different. In the computer class the students are younger. In the first picture the teacher is a woman, while in the second one the teacher is a man and the students are older.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer the computer class.
5. explain why
In my opinion, I am good at it. I’ve been working with computers a long time.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Критерии оценки, рекомендации и полезные советы.
Task 4/9
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture we can see a woman riding a horse and jumping over a barrier. In the second picture you can see a family of three riding their bicycles.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, in both pictures people ride something, a horse or bicycles. Second, they all are wearing special helmets to protect their heads in case they fall down.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture the woman is riding a horse, whereas in the right one the family is riding bicycles. Also, the number of people in each picture is different, one versus three. In the first picture the sky is light blue, while in the second one it is dark blue.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer bicycling to riding a horse.
5. explain why
In my opinion, I am good at it. I’ve been bicycling for a long time. I’ve never ridden a horse.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/10
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture we can see two people dressed in knight’s armor riding their horses toward each other and fighting with spears somewhere at a tournament. In the second picture you can see four girls wearing traditional dresses dancing barefoot around a bonfire, holding each other’s hands.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, in both pictures the action is in the open air. Second, the costumes of the people are connected with the past. Maybe, it is the Middle Ages in the first photo and perhaps, even before Christian times in the second one.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture it’s a tournament of knights, whereas in the left it’s an old Slavic holiday. Also, the number of the people in each picture is different, 2 versus 4. In the left picture they are wearing helmets, while in the right one the women are wearing forest wreaths.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer fighting with the spears.
5. explain why
In my opinion, it’s going to be really exciting. I’ve never tried it but I’ve always wanted to.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
<<<<< предыдущие 5 сравнений следующие 5 сравнений >>>>>
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Task 4/11
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a man and a woman standing together somewhere in a street dressed in Russian national costumes. In the second picture you can see four girls dancing around a bonfire, holding each other’s hands, somewhere in a forest.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, in both pictures the action is in the open air. Second, the costumes of the people in both pictures are connected with Russian national costumes of the 19th century and perhaps, ever before Christian times with Slavic costumes.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, the seasons are different, in the left picture it’s winter, whereas in the right one it’s summer. Also, the number of the people in each picture is different, 2 and 4 accordingly. The events are different as well, a fair in a street and an old Slavic holiday in a forest.
4. say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer a holiday in a forest.
5. explain why
I like hot weather and bonfires. Every summer I go somewhere to a camp and I enjoy resting there.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/12
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture the boys and girls are picking up some trash somewhere in a park. In the second picture the boy and girls are planting some trees and bushes perhaps in a park too.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures the action is in the open air, during the same season, possibly summer. Second, both teams help nature by cleaning it from the garbage or planting some trees.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture there are five people, whereas in the right one it’s three. Second, the way they help nature is different too. One team is picking up human trash, while the other is planting trees. Third, the boys and girls are dressed in different shades of green t-shirts.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to plant trees or bushes.
5. explain why
I like planting things like flowers, bushes and trees. I always do it at my dacha. I think I am good at it.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/13
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a snowman standing in the center when a family surrounds it somewhere in a park or outside of a city. In the second photo you can see a family of four people walking away from the sea.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures you can see two families that consist of four people. Second, they are all in the open air. They are all smiling and it looks like they are having a lot of fun.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, it’s winter in the left picture, whereas it’s summer in the right one. Second, the people are dressed differently, according to the seasons. In the first picture the people are standing still posing for the picture, while in the second one they are walking away from the see.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to take a rest by the sea.
5. explain why
I like hot weather and I like to swim. Every year I try to go to the sea to have some quality time there.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Критерии оценки, рекомендации и полезные советы.
Task 4/14
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see three women dancing, I guess, in an aerobics hall. In the second picture you can see a family of three people swimming in a swimming pool.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures you can see three people. Second, they are all smiling and definitely having a lot of fun. Also, these two activities namely dancing and swimming are good for health.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences as well. First, in the left picture the girls are dancing, whereas on the right one the family is swimming. Second, the people are dressed differently, on the left picture in sport suits and on the right in swimming suits. In the first picture the girls are moving, while in the second one the family seems to be posing for their picture.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to swim in the swimming pool.
5. explain why
I like hot weather and I like to swim. I go to swim often. It makes me feel good.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
Task 4/15
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:
ВВЕДЕНИЕ:
Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.
1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Well, in the first picture you can see a teacher showing something to a young girl in a classroom. The girl is writing something in her copybook. In the second picture you can see two doctors examining a girl somewhere in a medical center.
2. say what the pictures have in common
These pictures have some things in common. First of all, in the both pictures you can see people approximately the same age. The adults are about 25 and the children are about 7 years old. Second, the adults, the teacher and doctors are smiling. It’s daytime in both pictures.
3. say in what way the pictures are different
There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture there are 2 people, whereas in the right one it’s three. Second, the teacher is explaining something to the student and the doctors are examining the patient. The teacher is wearing glasses, while the doctors are not.
4. say which kind of life you’d prefer
Personally, I would prefer to be a doctor.
5. explain why
I like to help people in different ways and I think that to cure people is a very important activity.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:
That’s it, thank you for listening. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)
Read by George William Dole
<<<<< предыдущие 5 сравнений
Задание базового уровня — с1
Задание С1 — это чтение вслух фрагмента информационного, научно-популярного или стилистически-нейтрального текста. В тексте задания красным подчеркнуто, что сначала вы читаете текст ПРО СЕБЯ (на это отводится 1,5 мин), а потом уже вслух (надо тоже уложится в 1,5 мин). За это задание дается всего 1 балл.
Критерии оценивания задания «Чтение текста вслух».
* * *
Задание базового уровня — с2
Задание С2 — условный диалог-распрос с опорой на вербальную ситуацию и фотографию (картинку). 5 баллов за 5 правильно заданных вопросов.
Внимание! Вопросами не являются выражения:What about…What can you tell me about …I would like to know…
Варианты вопросов:
- From what age can children take part in a bicycle trip?
- Do they need a special preparation for a trip beforehand?
- How many people are there in a group?
- Do you provide an accomodation for a night?
- How long does the trip last?/ What is the duration of the trip?
Примерные варианты заданий устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку можно найти на сайте ФИПИ, которые размещены в открытом доступе.
Критерии оценивания задания 3 и 4
Устная часть ЕГЭ содержит одинаковые критерии оценивания для задания 3 и 4.
| Баллы | Решение коммуникативной задачи (содержание)* | Организация высказывания | Языковое оформление высказывания |
| 3 | Коммуникативная задача выполнена полностью: содержание полно, точно и развёрнуто отражает все аспекты, указанные в задании (12-15 фраз) | ||
| 2 | Коммуникативная задача выполнена частично: один аспект не раскрыт (остальные раскрыты полно), ИЛИ один-два раскрыты неполно (9-11 фраз) | Высказывание логично и имеет завершённый характер; имеются вступительная и заключительная фразы, соответствующие теме. Средства логической связи используются правильно | Используемый словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более двух не грубых лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ИЛИ не более двух не грубых фонетических ошибок) |
| 1 | Коммуникативная задача выполнена не полностью: два аспекта не раскрыты (остальные раскрыты полно), ИЛИ все аспекты раскрыты неполно (6-8 фраз) | Высказывание в основном логично и имеет достаточно завершённый характер, НО отсутствует вступительная И/ИЛИ заключительная фраза, И/ИЛИ средства логической связи используются недостаточно | Используемый словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания в основном соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более четырёх лексико-грамматических ошибок (из них не более двух грубых) ИЛИ/И не более четырёх фонетических ошибок (из них не более двух грубых) |
| 0 | Коммуникативная задача выполнена менее чем на 50%: три и более аспектов содержания не раскрыты (5 и менее фраз) | Высказывание нелогично И/ИЛИ не имеет завершенного характера; вступительная и заключительная фразы отсутствуют; средства логической связи практически не используются | Понимание высказывания затруднено из-за многочисленных лексико-грамматических и фонетических ошибок (пять и более лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ИЛИ пять и более фонетических ошибок) ИЛИ более двух грубых ошибок |
Организация высказывания
Максимальный балл – 2 – можно получить, если высказывание организовано логично, в нем есть вступительное и заключительное предложения. 1 балл ставят, если отсутствует вступительная или заключительная фраза, и недостаточно используются средства логической связи. Если же ответ построен нелогично и в нем нет вступительных/заключительных фраз, баллов вообще не поставят.
Ошибки при выполнения задания 4
- описание сюжета двух картинок, а не их сравнение;
- отсутствие выделения общих и отличительных характеристик картинок;
- отсутствие выражения отношения к картинкам;
- отсутствие вступительной и заключительной фраз;
- отсутствие разговорных клише при сравнении картинок;
фонетические и лексико-грамматические ошибки в ответе.
Примечание: Ознакомиться с фразами-клише и планом для успешной сдачи ЕГЭ задания 4 в разделе “Устная часть” можно здесь.
Пример задания 4 (сравнение фотографий) на егэ по английскому языку
Рекомендации для успешной сдачи задания 4 егэ по английскому языку
- при описании комнаты или дома используйте прием справа-налево или слева-направо (so called «walking tour of the house»);
- при описании фотографий или картин используйте прием слева-направо, справа-налево, от краев к центру, от переднего плана к заднему;
- при описании человека используйте прием сверху-вниз или снизу-вверх.
Примечание: Подбор картинок для описания и сравнения на английском языке
Примечание: Описание, сравнение и сопоставление картинок (картин, изображений, фотографий)
Решение коммуникативной задачи
3 балла ставится, если содержание ответа включает в себя все аспекты, отображенные в задании, и в ответе насчитывается от 12 до 15 фраз. Если же один из аспектов не раскрыт вообще, или один-два раскрыты, но не целиком, и в ответе 9-11 фраз – можно рассчитывать на 2 балла.
В том случае, если не раскрыты два аспекта, или же все аспекты раскрыты только частично, и ответ включает в себя от 6 до 8 предложений – 1 балл. 0 ставится, если три и более аспектов не раскрыты, и в ответе 5 и менее фраз. Если ученик получает 0 по первому критерию оценивания, ему ставят 0 за все четвертое задание устной части.
Сравнение фотографий на английском языке (егэ устная часть, задание с4). разбор ошибок
Примерное сравнение фотографий (ЕГЭ, задание С4) по опциям дается ниже:
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
- give a brief description (action, location) — кратко опишите действие и место
- say what the pictures have in common — что общего между двумя фотографиями
- say in what way the pictures are different — чем они отличаются
- say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals — какая из фотографий тебе больше нравится (это общий смысл опции, так как ее дословный перевод может отличаться в зависимости от темы)
- explain why — объясните, почему вы так думаете
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
Вот 2 фотографии, взятые с сайта ФИПИ:
Теперь давайте сравним эти две фотографии и, на приведенном ниже ОШИБОЧНОМ примере, разберем как же все-таки ПРАВИЛЬНО сравнивать фотографии на экзамене (задание С4)!
Языковое оформление высказывания
2 балла получают за такой ответ, в котором допущено не более двух негрубых лексических или грамматических ошибок и не более двух фонетических недочетов. Если же допущено не более 4 лексико-грамматических ошибок, две из которых негрубые, и не более фонетических с тем же условием – можно рассчитывать на 1 балл.
Под лексическими ошибками понимаются нарушения в употреблении слов в контексте – например, в словосочетании, неправильное употребление предлога. Грубыми ошибками считаются те, которые изменяют смысл высказывания.
Все ответы, вне зависимости от того, что изображено на представленных фото, строятся по одному плану, который указан в задании. Сначала нужна какая-либо вступительная фраза – например,
I want to start with the idea that…
(например, если картинки о спорте – можно сказать, что спорт очень важен для здоровья, если на картинках люди заняты учебой – что обучение является очень важной частью нашей жизни).
Потом – вкратце описать фотографии по очереди –
In the first photo we can see, There is a … in the second photo.
После этого нужно перейти к сравнению, сначала упомянув общие черты картинок –
