Темы(лексика,выражения)для написания электронного письма
20 тем, которые соответствуют спецификации с сайта ФИПИ. Особенно обратите внимание на выделенные темы, которые входят в содержание предметной речи. Задания к данным темам вы найдете в презентации «Личное письмо».
1. Личное письмо по теме: Environmental protection
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes:
..More and more young people get involved in environmental protection. Could you tell me what measures young people in your country take to save the environment? What kind of support do you get from your local community and family? Is there any Green Party/Movement where you live? Wouldn’t you like to start one, if there isn’t?
I am very happy now because I have just passed my last exams.
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her plans for the coming holiday
Ecology. Полный список английских слов по теме «Ecological Problems»
Выучите английские слова и переведите выражения, выделенные курсивом
I. General Words
1. environment — окружающая среда
a healthy environment
to protect the environment
to spoil the environment
2. pollution — загрязнение
to reduce pollution
Land pollution, air pollution, water pollution
Many scientists think about serious changes in the climate because of the pollution of the atmosphere.
3. protection — защита
protection of the environment
4. environmental — связанные с окружающей средой (=ecological)
Environmental pollution is becoming worse.
Pollution is among the main environmental problems.
5. to protect the environment — защищать окружающую среду
to protect the environment from pollution
6. to pollute / to be polluted by — загрязнять / быть загрязненным чем-то
to pollute the environment
To pollute the water, air, atmosphere means to make it dirty and dangerous for people and animals to live in or to use.
The air in the cities is polluted by car fumes (выхлопными газами).
7. An influence = an effect — влияние (воздействие)
to have a strong influence (effect) on
TV has a strong influence on people.
Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans.
8. to influence smth (greatly) — влиять (сильно)
What influenced his decision?
His speech influenced me greatly.
Humans influence Nature.
9. human influence — влияние человека
Human influence on nature is negative.
10. to destroy / to be destroyed — разрушить, уничтожить / быть уничтоженным
to destroy buildings, to destroy hopes
to destroy wildlife, countryside beauty
The house was destroyed.
Fires often destroy forests.
11. a destruction — разрушение
the destruction of environment
the destruction of wildlife & countryside beauty
destruction of ozone layer
destruction of rainforests
Pouring oil into the water will cause pollution and the destruction of our seas and rivers.
12. damage — ущерб
13. to damage / to be damaged — нанести ущерб / быть поврежденным
to damage nature
to be damaged by fire
The house was so badly damaged.
14. fragile — хрупкий
Our fragile planet needs protection
Name 3 things that are fragile.
15. to cause / to be caused — вызывать / вызван
to cause illness
to cause decease
to cause death
to cause destruction
to cause troubles
to cause pollution
A burning cigarette caused the fire.
Smoking causes lung decease.
16. a disaster — катастрофа
a terrible disaster
Fire is a disaster.
17. to survive — выжить
Do you know that camels can survive for many days without eating?
18. safe — безопасный
a safe place to live
19. safety — безопасность
be sure of safety
20. global — глобальный
22. to prevent — предотвратить
to prevent an ecological disaster
23. to take actions — принимать меры
to take actions to prevent an ecological disaster
24. to prohibit / to be prohibited — запретить / запрещено
to be strictly prohibited
Feeding animals in zoos is strictly prohibited.
25. to produce — производить
to produce goods
Name makes of cars produced in Russia.
26. energy — энергия
Energy is the power from electricity, wind, etc. that helps machines work.
27. nuclear — ядерный
nuclear power stations
a nuclear waste
Nuclear waste endangers people’s lives.
People all over the world protest against nuclear tests.
Nuclear power stations can go wrong and cause nuclear pollution.
28. a dump — свалка
This town is a real dump.
Take all this litter to the town dump.
29. litter — мелкий мусор
to drop litter
to clear litter away
30. cans of coke/ beer — банки от колы, пива
31. packaging — упаковка
32. packed goods — упакованные товары
33. rubbish / garbage – крупный мусор
to throw rubbish
34. throw away — выбрасывать
35. waste — отходы
A lot of waste from factories and plants goes in to the rivers.
The scientists try to solve the problem of radioactive waste.
36. to dump / to be dumped — сбрасывать в большом количестве / быть выброшенным
They dumped a lot of rubbish in the river.
All the countries protest against dumping acid wastes in the seas and oceans.
37. poison — яд (fertilizes — удобрения)
38. to poison / to be poisoned — отравлять / быть отравленным
People can be poisoned by industrial waste.
III. Destruction of the Environment, Nature and the Wildlife
39. greenhouse effect — парниковый эффект
the problem of greenhouse effect
Greenhouse effect is the problem of a rise in temperature in the earth’s atmosphere.
source of information
What are the main sourses of land pollution?
42. to waste — тратить понапрасну
not to waste water, electricity
43. a shortage — нехватка
a shortage of water
a shortage of natural resources ( gas, oil, clean water)
a shortage of food
44. to run out of – заканчиваться
We will run out of oil.
45. extinct — вымерший
What extinct animals do you know?
Dinosaurs are extinct animals.
46. to endanger / to be endangered — подвергать опасности / быть в опасности
to endanger animals
to endanger people’s lives
47. endangered animals — исчезающие животные
Endanged animals are in danger.
Nowadays tigers have become endangered animals.
48. to die out — вымирать
Endangered animals can easily die out.
Why do some animals die out? People kill animals for the sake of their skins and destroy their habitats, cutting down forests and polluting water.
a species of flowers, a species of animals, different species of trees
The Black Tulip is an unusual species of tulips.
50. a habitat — место обитания
a habitat of plants
a habitat of animals
A habitat is a place where a certain animal usually lives.
51. to include / to be included — включать / быть включенным
to include in the Red Book
52. disappearing = (rare) — исчезающие (редкие)
IV. Environmental Protection
53. filter /purifier — фильтры / очистители
to use filters
54. bins — контейнеры
to provide special bins to separate waste
55. to fine — штрафовать
The government should issue a law to fine plants and factories for all kinds of pollution.
56. to recycle / to be recycled — перерабатывать / перерабатываться
to recycle waste
57. recyclable — пригодный к переработке
to produce recycable packaging
58. recycling centers — центры переработки
There are no recycling centers in our city.
59. to reuse – использовать вторично
60. to save — экономить
61. to reduce — уменьшить
2. Личное письмо по теме: Films
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jane who writes:
What kinds of films do you like watching? Do you prefer watching films in the cinema or at home? Why? Do you agree that it is better to read a book before watching the film based on it? Why or why not?
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about her trip to Wales.
Список выражений для подготовки к экзамену по теме «Films. My Favourite Film» (ОГЭ / ЕГЭ)
- belong to my favourite film genre — принадлежать к моему любимому жанру
- the plot is rather simple / intricate — сюжет довольно простой / запутанный
- grab my attention from the beginning — завладевать моим вниманием с самого начала
- the brilliant acting of the main characters — превосходная игра актеров
- special effects — спецэффекты
- impress most of all — производить наибольшее впечатление
Примеры предложений со словами и выражениями по теме «My Favourite Film»
- The film «Great Expectations» belongs to my favourite film genre. It is drama.
- It is the screen version of the famous book by Charles Dickens, which has the same title.
- The story is set in Victorian England.
- The plot is not very intricate.
- Despite the film has no special effects, it grabs your attention from the first scene.
- Konstantin Khabensky stars as Anton Gorogetsky.
- The great soundtracks add the mystic atmosphere to the film.
Пример описания фильма на английском языке — My favourite film (an opinion about the film «The Night Watch»)
Вопросы по теме «My Favourite Film»
- What is your favourite film genre?
- What film impressed you most of all?
- Was it a Russian or a foreign film?
- What was the film about?
- Why did you like it?
- 3. Личное письмо по теме: Future Jobs
- 5.2. Личное письмо по теме: Books. Вариант 2
- 8. Личное письмо по теме: Music
- 9. Личное письмо по теме: Clothes. Fashion
- 10. Личное письмо по теме: Modern Technologies
- 11. Личное письмо по теме: Sports
- 12. Личное письмо по теме: Hobbies. Free Time
- Методические разработки, презентации и конспекты
3. Личное письмо по теме: Future Jobs
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes.
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter .
- answer his questions
- ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling.
Job, Occupation and Profession. Английские слова по теме «Моя будущая профессия». Список №1
ПРИМЕР He is a teacher — Он по профессии учитель.
job, work, profession, occupation
work, career, profession, job связаны темой «Работа». Можно сказать, что все эти слова — синонимы.
В этом уроке мы рассмотрим значения слов . Чем же они отличаются? Итак,
- – работа, труд, сдельная работа, место службы, задание.
- – род занятий, профессия
- I think I can get this — Я думаю, я могу получить эту
- What is his ? — Какой у него
в том, что — это работа, не требующая профессионального подготовки, например, a worker, a babysitter, a — работа, которая требует длительного обучения, например, a translator, a dentist.
труд, занятие, дело (в противоположность свободному времени, игре) и часто переводится, как просто
Далее в этом уроке вы найдете список профессий на английском языке и сможете ответить на похожие вопросы:
- What are you? — I am a student.
- What is your occupation? — I am a student.
- What is your job? — I am a teacher.
Список профессий и занятий «Job and Occupation»
I. Occupation (Род занятий)
- a pupil – учащийся начальной школы
- a student – учащийся средней и старшей школы, студент вуза
- a housewife – домохозяйка
II. Job and Profession (Работа, профессия)
I. Creative (творческие профессии):
- a designer – дизайнер
- a photographer – фотограф
- an architect – архитектор
- a painter (an artist) – художник
- an actor (an actress), film actor – актер (актриса), киноактер
- a singer – певец (певица)
- a pianist – пианист
- a musician – музыкант
- a ballet dancer – балерина
II. Work with machines (работа с машинами):
- a programmer – программист
- a bus/ taxi driver – водитель (автобуса/ такси)
- a worker / a builder – строитель
III. Work with people or animals (работа с людьми или животными):
- a director – директор, руководитель, начальник, дирижер
- a film director – постановщик, режиссер
- a journalist – журналист
- a teacher – учитель
- a nurse – медсестра
- a doctor, a dentist – врач, зубной врач
- a vet — ветеринар
- a secretary – секретарь
- a manager –директор, управляющий
- a lawyer – юрист
IV. Extreme (экстремальные):
- a policeman (police officer) – полицейский
- a fireman – пожарный
- a security guard – охранник
- a bodyguard – телохранитель
- a life guard – спасатель
V. Intellectual work with figures or words (умственные):
- a banker – банкир
- an engineer – инженер
- a programmer – программист
- a scientist – ученый
- a translator — переводчик письменный
- an interpreter – переводчик устный
- a model – модель
- a postman – почтальон
- a librarian – библиотекарь
- a sportsman – спортсмен
- a professional footballer – профессиональный футболист
- a housewife – домохозяйка
- a cook (chef) – повар
journalist, pianist, artist
programmer, footballer or football player
4. Личное письмо по теме: Moscow
This is part of a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter
- give advice where to go in Moscow
- ask 3 questions about a favourite sport of Ann’s friend
Some Facts from the History of Moscow:
1. Moscow was founded in 1147 by prince Yuri Dolgoruky.
2. Moscow became the capital in the 13 century as a center of Tatar Yoke.
3. Moscow was the most important Russian city since the 15 century.
4. In 1812 Moscow was captured and burnt by Napoleon.
5. Moscow remained the second capital from 1712 till 1917.
List of Moscow Sights and Places of Interest:
- the Kremlin — Кремль
- the Mausoleum — Мавзолей
- the Kremlin Palace — Кремлевский дворец
- the St. Basil Cathedral — Собор Василия Блаженного
- The Moscow Underground
- Moscow churches and monasteries
- the Novodyevitchi Convent — Новодевичий монастырь
- the Danilov Monastery — Даниловский монастырь
- the Temple of Christ the Savour — Храм Христа Спасителя
- the State Tretyakov Gallery — Государственная Третьяковская галерея (famous for its collections of paintings, sculpture, drawings, icons)
- the Museum of Fine Arts named after Pushkin — Музей изобразительных искусств имени Пушкина (the second after the Hermitage in Russia)
- the Shilov Gallery — Галерея Шилова
- The Kremlin Armoury /Oruzheynaya Palata — Оружейная Палата (famous for its collections of royal plates and dishes, arms and armour, state symbols such as thrones, the crowns, etc.)
- the Diamond Fund — Алмазный Фонд (has the exhibition of unique precious stones)
- The Bolshoi Theatre — Большой театр
- The Maly Theatre — Малый театр
- the Moscow Art Theatre (the MkhAT) — МХАТ
- The Operetta Theatre — Театр оперетты
- The Moscow University — Московский государственный университет
- The State Library — Государственная библиотека им. Ленина
- Parks and Gardens
- Gorky Park — Парк Горького
- Sokolniky Park — Парк Сокольники
- Ismailovsky Park — Измайловский парк
- — Музеи — усадьбы
- Tsaritsino — Царицино
- Kolomenskoye — Коломенское
- Kuskovo — Кусково
Text «Outings and Sightseeing in Moscow»
Before reading the text, make sure that you know the words on the topic «Culture and Arts»: outings, amusement parks, estate museums, get acquainted with, performance, exhibition, be sure to know, be worth visiting, artifacts, sculpture, historic pieces.
Try to remember the adjectives: world-famous, the most visited, various, brilliant, valuable, commercial
Remember the phrases:
There is no need to rack one’s brains about outings in Moscow as it has a lot of world-famous theatres and galleries, amusement parks and estate museums.
Let us start getting acquainted with the Moscow city with its theatres. The most famous of them, the Bolshoi and Maly Theatre, are just in the centre, in . One more popular theatre, Moscow Art Theatre (the MkhAT), is just round the corner. Altogether in Moscow there are about ninety theatres, where you can find performances to every taste from classical to modern ones.
Also in Moscow there are more than seventy museums and a lot of exhibitions of all kinds.
As for the galleries, any foreigner is sure to know the most popular gallery in Moscow. It is the Tretyakov Gallery, which is the center of Russian cultural life. It houses various exhibitions and it is the most visited gallery in the city. Also the Pushkin Museum of Fine Artsthe Shilov Gallery are definitely worth visiting because there you will enjoy not only paintings by brilliant artists but also a collections of different artifacts, sculpture and other valuable historic pieces.
Tastes differ, you know. But in summer Moscow’s shady amusement parks are waiting for everybody. The most popular of them are Gorky Park, Sokolniky Park and Ismailovsky Park, to say nothing of the great estate museums such as Tsaritsino, Kolomenskoye or Kuskovo. They may not be at the top of the list of Moscow entertainment, but promise great enjoyment for a person of any age and background.
All in all, the Moscow’s places of public entertainment are so different that you will never be bored. Everybody will find where to go out, the only problem is what to choose: more real or more commercial. To my mind, it just depends on the money you are going to spend.
5.1. Личное письмо по теме: Books. Вариант 1
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Steve who writes:
Write a letter to Steve. In your letter
- tell him about the kind of books you and your relatives like to read
- about his sister’s husband
5.2. Личное письмо по теме: Books. Вариант 2
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Rosie who writes:
Give me some idea of what I could get for you.
Write a letter to Rosie. In your letter
- answer her questions.
- about her birthday
синонимичные ответы на английском языке на распространенный вопрос по теме «Books»:
What kind of books do you prefer reading? – Какие книги ты предпочитаешь читать?
I am fond of I am fond of
Существительные по теме «Genres. Жанры книг» (Kinds of books)
которые часто называют Постарайтесь вспомнить существительные, перевод к которым отсутствует.
– роман
2. a historical novel – исторический роман
3.
4. a detective story
5. a love story
6. an adventure story – приключенческий роман
7. a short story
8. a horror story
9. a ghost story – история о привидениях
10. a fairy tale
11. a travel book
12. a fantasy book
13. a science fiction book – научно-фантастический роман
14. a legend / a myth – легенда (миф)
15. – стихотворение
17. poetry – поэзия
Составление отзыва о книге на английском языке
6. The title of the book – название книги
7. It is written by – она написана (имя писателя)
8. interesting / exciting / funny / true-to-life / well-written / easy to read — интересный, увлекательный, забавный, правдоподобный, хорошо-написанный, легко читается
ПРИМЕР. I find this book exciting and easy to read.
/ sad / awful / badly-written / difficult to read — скучный, грустный, ужасный, плохо-написанный, трудно читается
ПРИМЕР. I find the book boring and difficult to read.
Список №3 «Английские прилагательные по теме «Books»
- children’s writer — детский писатель
- short story writer — автор рассказов
- author — автор
- dramatist= playwright — драматург (пишет пьесы)
- poet — поэт
- poetess — поэтесса
- talented — талантливый
- modern — современный
- classical — классический
- medieval — средневековый
- eighteenth- century — восемнадцатого века
12. he is considered to be — он считается
13.
- interesting — boring — интересный — скучный
- simple – intricate — простой — запутанный
- fast-moving – slow-moving – быстро-развивающийся – медленно-развивающийся
- funny – sad — забавные – грустные
- humorous – tragic — комичные – трагические
22. I could not help smiling / laughing / crying — не могла не улыбнуться / рассмеяться / заплакать
23. I couldn’t help feeling sad — не могла не почувствовать грусть
24. on the whole — в целом
25. to ruin your eye-sight — испортить зрение
26. poor eye-sight — плохое зрение
27. the cover of the book — обложка книги
28. an edition (cheap, pocket, abridged) — издание (дешевое, карманное, сокращенное)
29. a book in two volumes — книга в двух томах
30. a book (in translation — in the original) — книга (в переводе – в оригинале)
31. a collection of stories / poems — сборник рассказов / стихов
32. a book with colorful illustrations — книга с красочными иллюстрациями
33. in his works — в своих произведениях
34. to advise — посоветовать
вы скорее всего уже знаете, так как они входили в Список №1 для начинающих. Постарайтесь выучить остальные английские слова (уровень 2 — intermediate)
Books. Задания для активизации лексики по теме «Книги». Пример отзыва о книге на английском языке. Сообщение на тему «My favourite writer»
— What kind of reading do you I am fond of adventure stories.
— As for me, I fantasy books.
— Oh, I reading fantasy books, too.
Обратите внимание, что наряду с обычным глаголом like – нравиться в этом диалоге используются более интересные выражения be fond of , enjoy —
Пример отзыва на книгу на английском языке для начинающих / The opinion about the book «“The Hound of the Baskerville”
This summer I’ve read a book by Conan Doyle “The Hound of the Baskerville”. I liked this book very much.
I liked the plot of this book and its main characters. Sometimes I told my friends about the book and they liked to listen to me.
One day my Mum asked me to read aloud and for several days I read this book to her. My Mum knows English a little and she could understand what I read.
It was very useful for me to read this book, because I learnt many new English words. Now I’m going to read one more English book, because while reading “The Hound of Baskerville” I got a great pleasure.
Вам может быть интересно узнать, как написать отзыв о книге на английском языке самостоятельно,Как написать отзыв о прочитанной книге.
Сообщение на тему «Мой любимый писатель — О. Генри. My Favourite Writer O.Henry»
Подробная биография американского писателя О. Генри — The Biography of O. Henry (in English)
During this summer I read a lot. I want to tell you about my favourite writer. It is an American writer O. Henry. O. Henry is his pen name. His real name is William Sydney Porter. He was born in Greensboro, a little town in North Carolina in 1862. In his youth he changed many professions: he was a cowboy, a reporter, a clerk in a bank. He travelled about America trying to find a job. He met many common people, and that helped him later in his literary work. It happened that he got into prison and it was there that he started to write. He wrote his first story as a Christmas present for his little daughter.
O. Henry is a great master of short story. He liked to write about common people, whose life he knew very well.
I read his stories such as “The last leaf” (Последний лист), “The gift of the Magi” (Дары волхвов), “No story” (Без вымысла) and others.
Best of all, I like the story with an unusual title “No Story”. It is about a girl who went to New York to look for her boyfriend. He had gone there some years ago to find a good job in New York City. He promised to return and marry her but he never came back. She came across him in a street but didn’t recognize so much he changed. He became a ruined man and not to make her unhappy he sent her back home. He still loved her. It is a very sad story about romantic love. If you like love stories, I advise you to read it.
6. Личное письмо по теме: Exams
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jake who writes:
And what will happen after the exams? What are you going to do then? Will you have a holiday? Are you hoping to go to university? Tell me all about it.
Write back to Jake. In your letter
- answer his questions.
- about his progress at school
7. Личное письмо по теме: Friends
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Carol who writes:
I’d love to know what you talk about when you’re with your friends.
Write back to Carl. In your letter
- answer her questions
- about her relationship with friends
My Friends. Английские слова по теме «Мои друзья» Список №1
- make friends — подружиться
- friends forever — друзья навсегда
- see each other — видеть друг друга
- miss each other — скучать друг без друга
- meet each other — встречаться друг с другом
- have much in common — иметь много общего
- phone each other — звонить друг другу
- help in trouble (in need) — помогать в беде
My Best Friend (text in English)
My best friend is my classmate. His name is Dima. He is a tall boy with short dark hair. He has blue eyes and wears glasses. He is brave and strong. Dima is a very optimistic person. He is never sad. He knows a lot of jokes and often makes me laugh.
We made friends in the first form and since then we have a deep friendship.
We always help each other in need. I think we will be friends forever.
My Best Friend. Задания по активизации лексики
Tell us about your friend. Remember to say:
- what he/she looks like;
- what kind of person he or she is;
- when and how you made friends;
- what friends are for.
Answer the questions to find out if you are a good friend
- find out — узнать
- let — разрешать
- has forgetten — забыл
- be absent from school — отсутствовать в школе
- How many friends do you have?
- Do you let your friend copy your homework if he (she) hasn’t done it?
- Do you always buy a present for your friend if he (she) has a birthday?
- Do you call your friend if he (she) is absent from school?
- Will you help your friend if he (she) gets a bad mark in some subject?
- Will you talk to your friend if he (she) calls you when you are watching your favourite TV programme?
8. Личное письмо по теме: Music
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Alan who writes:
What kind of music do you like? What is your favourite group or singer? Hope to hear from you soon.
Write a letter to Alan. In your letter
- answer his questions;
- ask 3 questions about his hobbies.
9. Личное письмо по теме: Clothes. Fashion
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jessica who writes:
Write back to Jessica. In your letter
- answer his/her questions
- about her holiday
Clothes. Список английских слов (intermediate). Уровень 2
- I would like to try on these shoes.
- I wear size 8.
- These shoes fit.
- They suit my dress and match the colour of my handbag.
- I think high heels never come out of fashion.
Don’t forget about
- romantic — романтичный
- sports — спортивный
- classical — классический
- street — уличный
- hippie — стиль «хиппи»
Pattern (рисунок ткани):
- pin-striped — в мелкую полоску
- spotted — в горошек
- flowery — в цветочек
- checked — в клетку
- plain — однотонный
Fabric (состав ткани):
- linen — лен (made of linen)
- silk — шелк
- cotton — хлопок
- wool — шерсть (woolen — шерстяной)
- leather — кожа
- velvet — вельвет, бархат
- polyester — полиэстер
10. Личное письмо по теме: Modern Technologies
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Paul who writes:
Write back to Paul. In your letter
- answer his questions about computers;
- ask 3 questions about his plans for the coming weekend.
11. Личное письмо по теме: Sports
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Pauline who writes:
By the way, I am thinking of joining our school drama club. Is that a good idea?..
Write a letter to Pauline. In your letter
- answer all her questions
- about his school drama club
Sports. Список английских выражений для подготовки к ОГЭ / ЕГЭ
- make more organized and better disciplined — делать более организованным и дисциплинированным
- develop not only your body but also your mind — развивать не только тело, но и разум
- can cause injuries — может вызвать травмы
- offer great chance to make a career — предлагать отличный шанс для карьеры
Примеры предложений с выражениями по теме «Sports»
- Football has always been the most popular sport among the boys.
- Bicycling, skiing, skating, roller-skating are wide-spread in our country.
- Sports brings people close.
- Summer gives excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling and many other sports.
- This game (football) is played in all countries of the world.
- Sport makes people more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities.
- It develops not only your body but also your mind.
- People who are against sport say that it can cause injuries.
- Sports is a great chance for people to make a career.
- As for me, I would rather watch than participate because being a loser makes me feel inferior.
Вопросы по теме «Sports»
- What kinds of sport is your family interested in?
- What sport events do you usually watch?
- Do you prefer team or individual sports? Why?
- Do you think sports makes you healthy? Why? Why not?
- What are the most popular sports in Russia?
12. Личное письмо по теме: Hobbies. Free Time
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:
Write a letter to David. In your letter
- answer his questions;
- about his hobbies.
Список слов для подготовки по теме «My Hobby. Free Time» (ОГЭ / ЕГЭ)
- in my free time = in my spare time = at leisure — в свободное время, на досуге
- popular / common / wide-spread / favourite pastime — популярное, распространенное, любимое времяпровождение
- choose a hobby (occupation) according to their tastes — выбрать хобби (занятие) по вкусу
- used to collect — когда-то собирал
- take pleasure in — находить удовольствие в чем-то
- never be a waste of time — никогда не будет пустой тратой времени
- spend all day doing smth — проводить весь день за каким-то занятием
- get interested in smth — заинтересоваться чем-то
- find this activity very entertaining — находить это занятие очень занимательным
- improve one’s mood — улучшать настроение
- never get bored — не бывает скучно
- take up photography / give up photography — заняться фотографией/ бросить
Примеры предложений со словами (выражениями) по теме «My Hobby/ Free Time»
- Embroidery is an excellent way to fill leisure time.
- Playing computer games is the most popular pastime with young people.
- Everyone can choose an occupation according to his tastes.
- When I was a boy, I used to collect toy soldiers.
- My grandparents take pleasure in gardening.
- Any hobby can never be a waste of time.
- He spent all day (all his free time) carving wood or stone.
- Some years ago she got interested in sewing and knitting.
- I find making models very entertaining.
- This activity improves my mood.
- If you have a hobby, you are never bored.
- My parents made me give up hang-gliding as they thought it was too dangerous.
Вопросы по теме «My Hobby / Free Time»
- Do you believe that the best rest is the change of activities?
- What is a hobby?
- What is one of the numerous hobbies in your country?
- Do you know the hobbies of any famous people?
- What is your favourite pastime?
- Does your hobby help you to learn new things?
13. Личное письмо по теме: Travelling. Language Schools
You have received a letter from your German pen-friend Hans who writes:
Have you got any plans for the summer? I was thinking of going to a language school in the UK to improve my English. It would be a lot more fun if we went together. What do you think?
Anyway, I’ve got to go now as I’m helping my Dad in the workshop.
Hope to hear from you soon.
All the best,
Hans
Write a letter to Hans. In your letter
- answer his questions;
- about his trip to the UK.
Travelling. Английские слова по теме «Путешествия». Список №1 (для начинающих)
It was the best holiday I have ever had. — Это был мой самый лучший отдых!
Ответьте на вопросы.
- Do you like travelling?
- How do you usually travel?
- What do you like doing while travelling (во время путешествия)?
- What countries would you like to travel?
- What countries are you going to travel soon?
countries and their sights (страны и их достопримечательности) means of transport (средства транспорта) you know.
3. Name you have visited.
4. Name the most world-famous sights (всемирно-известные достопримечательности).
5. Name countries you would like to visit and sights you would like to see.
Подготовьте небольшое сообщение на одну из предложенных тем. Используйте фразы из списка.
«My Future Trip» (в будущем времени — The Future Simple Tense «A Trip I Made Last Summer» (в прошедшем времени — The Past Simple Tense
- to leave (your city) on (the date of departure — дата отправления)
- to travel by (means of transport — средство транспорта)
- to visit the historical sights in..
- to make new friends during the trip
- to come back home by bus/train/plane
Travelling. Список английских слов №2 (intermediate)
прилагательные по теме «Travelling»
Travelling. Упражнения по теме «Путешествия» (intermediate)
Answer the questions:
- What is the most convenient way of traveling?
- Which is the quickest way of traveling?
- What countries have you already been to?
- What countries you haven’t travelled yet?
- What country would you like to visit most of all? Why?
- I like (ходить пешком).
- He took a taxi instead of (сесть в автобус).
- She is tired of (нести свой чемодан самой).
- Soon I get tired of (ездить в трамвае).
- They don’t mind (подождать такси).
Проверьте себя, хорошо ли вы запомнили слова по теме «At the airport», а также некоторые прилагательные.
At the airport: ticket, check-in, to check in, check-in desk; arrival, departure, luggage, to take off, to board, a boarding pass, to fill in the declaration form, customs, to get through customs, flight, be delayed
Представьте себе, что вы хотите совершить кругосветное путешествие. Вы отправляетесь из родного города в любую точку планеты. Расскажите о своем маршруте (my route) и средствах транспорта (means of transport), которые вы собираетесь использовать.
Используйте конструкции будущего времени:
Расскажите о своей воображаемой поездке в прошедшем времени, используя слова выше. Начните так:
Расспросите друга о воображаемой поездке, используя слова выше. Начните так:
модальные глаголы и конструкции, выражающие совет
- have to (must)
- if I were you
- you had better
ОБРАЗЕЦ. If you have some valuable things on you, you have to fill in the declaration form.
Вставьте пропущенные слова в диалог: shedules (летит по расписанию), depend, kind, special, reserve (зарезервировать), mind, rather, change, stopover (транзитная остановка), direct (прямой), serve (предоставлять), meals, know (12
